百思不得姐

当地时间8月21日，英国、澳大利亚与加拿大三国外长发表联合声明，谴责以色列拒绝调查以军袭击慈善组织“世界中央厨房”并致7名工作人员死亡事件的决定。

二 | 截至目前，以色列总理内塔尼亚胡未就三国最新声明作出公开回应，但他此前曾表示，以军系“无意中”导致这些志愿者死亡。针对国际人道主义组织遭以色列袭击造成人员伤亡事件，近来已有多个国家对以色列提出了强烈谴责，以色列为何如此有恃无恐？

中国国际问题研究院助理研究员 李子昕：出现这种情况，根源上还是在于国际执行机制的结构性失灵。第一，在联合国层面，美国累计数10次否决涉及以色列的安理会决议，这使得安理会长期无法对以色列采取实质性行动。    Texas Governor Greg Abbott has authorized his state’s National Guard and the Department of Public Safety to detain migrants who illegally cross the border between ports of entry and return them to US-Mexican border entry points.,The federal government is normally responsible for enforcement of immigration; Governor Abbott stressed in an executive order announced on Thursday that while US President Joe Biden “refuses to do his job and enforce the immigration laws enacted by Congress, the State of Texas is once again stepping up and taking unprecedented action to protect Americans and secure” the US southern border.,The governor referred to the US Constitution, which he said stipulates that the country “shall protect each [State in this Union] against [a border] invasion.”,The announcement comes after former Trump administration official Ken Cuccinelli said he wanted Abbott to declare an invasion and enact a Title 42-style program, which envisages migrants being “repealed at the border” and automatically turned away.,Cuccinelli’s remarks followed US authorities saying in late June that at least 51 migrants had died after being trapped inside a sweltering tractor-trailer truck found abandoned in Texas. The deceased 39 men and 12 women were discovered on the outskirts of San Antonio, in what became one of the deadliest human trafficking tragedies in recent history.,At the time, Abbott pointed the finger at the “open border policy”, pursued by Biden, who in turn said that the incident “underscores the need to go after the multi-billion dollar criminal smuggling industry preying on migrants and leading to far too many innocent deaths.”,The Biden administration is grappling with increasing border arrivals as US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data revealed in mid-June that that Border Patrol agents apprehended 239,416 illegal migrants on the US southern border in May, a new record high.,'Doing Nothing': Border Patrol Union Chief Rips Biden Migrant Policies for 'Benefiting Smugglers'2 April, 14:25 GMT,This year, the number of illegal migrants detained every month on the US’ southern border hit two record highs, in March and April, 222,339 and 235,478, respectively, according to CBP.,In a separate development in March, Biden told migrants not to come to US, insisting that there had been a surge in immigration "in the last two years", but that that the current rise "could be" worse.,Former US President Donald Trump, for his part, argued at the time that Biden had "eroded" the successful system that Trump had put in place, and that his policies "were working better than they have ever seen on the southern border.",The crisis on the US southern border began almost immediately after Biden took office in January 2021 and revoked Trump-era immigration policies, including the 45th president’s signature border wall and the “Remain in Mexico” program. Other measures, including promises to “restore and expand” the US asylum system, and to potentially provide a “path to citizenship” for more than 11 million undocumented immigrants already residing in the US, led to a further surge in entry attempts.。中国国际问题研究院助理研究员 李子昕：第二，国际刑事法院被实质性削弱。2024年国际刑事法院对内塔尼亚胡发出了逮捕令之后，美国就对国际刑事法院采取了全面的限制和反制措施，还在今年7月推动罢免首席检察官，并宣布要“逐砖”拆除国际刑事法院、制裁相关人员，使逮捕令最终难以落地。中国国际问题研究院助理研究员 李子昕：第三，国际法的执行依赖着大国意志，而以色列作为美国的特殊盟友，显然享有相当程度的外交庇护和军事保护伞。

三 | 美国在全球的盟友在很大程度上也会受制于此，无法对以色列采取真正有影响的限制措施。